大型科普特/拜占庭砂岩石碑,约公元 6 至 7 世纪
RS2301
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这块矩形砂岩板上有一个深深雕刻的十字架,周围环绕着圆形浮雕,十字架的边缘与圆形浮雕的内缘相接。这类科普特雕刻元素通常雕刻有深深的底切图案,以增强光影效果。 这种雕塑风格在 6 世纪风靡整个拜占庭世界。
基督教修道制度始于 4 世纪的埃及沙漠,一个世纪前,许多科普特基督徒为了躲避迫害而逃往此地。随着君士坦丁接受基督教,埃及各地都建立了科普特修道院,随着时间的推移,简单的修道院建筑逐渐发展成为豪华的建筑群。例如,萨卡拉的阿帕耶利米亚斯修道院建于 6 世纪,起初僧侣住在坟墓中,但随着修道院的发展,修建了几座装饰华丽的大教堂,以及许多小教堂、公共建筑和每个僧侣的房间。 类似本例的石柱是为此类修道院建筑群而建。许多是陪葬石柱,嵌在墓穴附近的墙壁或地板上。其他则是装饰性的,是大型建筑的一部分。
尺寸:高:14 英寸(35.5 厘米),长:11 1/2 英寸(29.2 厘米),宽:3 3/4 英寸(9.5 厘米)
状况:表面有些破损,有少量污渍,但整体完好,状况良好。定制安装。
出处:莫里斯·德雷珀大使是一位职业外交官,曾在美国国务院外交部门任职超过 35 年。德雷珀大使在近东、欧洲和东亚的外交岗位上忠实地为美国国务院和美国人民服务,包括担任驻耶路撒冷总领事和负责近东事务的副助理国务卿。他是 1979 年戴维营和平协定和以色列-埃及和平条约的关键人物。1981 年至 1983 年,他担任里根总统的中东特使,参与有关外国军队撤出黎巴嫩的谈判。从许多方面来看,我们目前为和平、主权、独立的黎巴嫩所做的努力都是建立在德雷珀大使二十多年前开始的工作之上的。
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