罕见的罗马金医用刮匙,晚期罗马 - 拜占庭时期,约公元 3 至 8 世纪
罕见的罗马金医用刮匙,晚期罗马 - 拜占庭时期,约公元 3 至 8 世纪

罕见的罗马金医用刮匙,晚期罗马 - 拜占庭时期,约公元 3 至 8 世纪

GJ2303b

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这种精致的纯金医疗器械由细长的手柄组成,手柄的一端有一个小钩,另一端逐渐变细,可用作探针。刮匙在古代用于在活体组织检查、切除或清洁过程中刮除或清除生物组织或碎片。

人们知道古代曾使用金制医疗器械,但这种做法非常罕见。在那个年代,由于防腐剂和麻醉剂的使用不一致或无效,手术成为最后的治疗方法,因此,令人印象深刻的器械会激发人们的信心。

早期医生记录了使用金器具进行特殊治疗的情况:希波克拉底(公元前 460 - 370 年)用金丝将颌骨骨折处的牙齿绑在一起(iii. 174);参见保罗,VI. xcii。狄奥多罗斯·普里西努斯(公元 4 世纪)建议使用金烧灼器来止住喉咙出血(Logicus,xxii)。 Mesue (约 777–857) 建议使用加热的金手术刀切除扁桃体。Avicenna (980 - 1037) 使用金探针排出天花脓疱。Albucasis (936 - 1013) 建议使用金探针灼烧倒睫的毛发根部,而 Avenzoar (1091-1162) 则谈到使用金探针将药膏涂抹到眼睛上并分离眼睑上的粘连。参考书目:Mills, John Stewart (1907) “Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times”, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lawrence J. Bliquez, The Tools of Asclepius: Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times. Studies in ancient medicine, 43. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014.

介质:金色

尺寸:长度:4 1/2 英寸(11.43 厘米)

健康)状况:整体完好且状况极佳,放置在博物馆质量的定制底座上(如图所示)。

出处:纽约私人收藏,2014 年从纽约贸易中购得。

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Furthermore, we conduct due diligence to ensure the item, to the best of our knowledge, has not been illegally obtained from an excavation, architectural monument, public institution, or private property. Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.

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