罕见的罗马金医用刮匙,晚期罗马 - 拜占庭时期,约公元 3 至 8 世纪
GJ2303b
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这种精致的纯金医疗器械由细长的手柄组成,手柄的一端有一个小钩,另一端逐渐变细,可用作探针。刮匙在古代用于在活体组织检查、切除或清洁过程中刮除或清除生物组织或碎片。
人们知道古代曾使用金制医疗器械,但这种做法非常罕见。在那个年代,由于防腐剂和麻醉剂的使用不一致或无效,手术成为最后的治疗方法,因此,令人印象深刻的器械会激发人们的信心。
早期医生记录了使用金器具进行特殊治疗的情况:希波克拉底(公元前 460 - 370 年)用金丝将颌骨骨折处的牙齿绑在一起(iii. 174);参见保罗,VI. xcii。狄奥多罗斯·普里西努斯(公元 4 世纪)建议使用金烧灼器来止住喉咙出血(Logicus,xxii)。 Mesue (约 777–857) 建议使用加热的金手术刀切除扁桃体。Avicenna (980 - 1037) 使用金探针排出天花脓疱。Albucasis (936 - 1013) 建议使用金探针灼烧倒睫的毛发根部,而 Avenzoar (1091-1162) 则谈到使用金探针将药膏涂抹到眼睛上并分离眼睑上的粘连。参考书目:Mills, John Stewart (1907) “Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times”, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lawrence J. Bliquez, The Tools of Asclepius: Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times. Studies in ancient medicine, 43. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014.
介质:金色
尺寸:长度:4 1/2 英寸(11.43 厘米)
健康)状况:整体完好且状况极佳,放置在博物馆质量的定制底座上(如图所示)。
出处:纽约私人收藏,2014 年从纽约贸易中购得。
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