罕见的罗马金医用刮匙，晚期罗马 - 拜占庭时期，约公元 3 至 8 世纪
GJ2303b
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这种精致的纯金医疗器械由细长的手柄组成，手柄的一端有一个小钩，另一端逐渐变细，可用作探针。刮匙在古代用于在活体组织检查、切除或清洁过程中刮除或清除生物组织或碎片。
人们知道古代曾使用金制医疗器械，但这种做法非常罕见。在那个年代，由于防腐剂和麻醉剂的使用不一致或无效，手术成为最后的治疗方法，因此，令人印象深刻的器械会激发人们的信心。
早期医生记录了使用金器具进行特殊治疗的情况：希波克拉底（公元前 460 - 370 年）用金丝将颌骨骨折处的牙齿绑在一起（iii. 174）；参见保罗，VI. xcii。狄奥多罗斯·普里西努斯（公元 4 世纪）建议使用金烧灼器来止住喉咙出血（Logicus，xxii）。 Mesue (约 777–857) 建议使用加热的金手术刀切除扁桃体。Avicenna (980 - 1037) 使用金探针排出天花脓疱。Albucasis (936 - 1013) 建议使用金探针灼烧倒睫的毛发根部，而 Avenzoar (1091-1162) 则谈到使用金探针将药膏涂抹到眼睛上并分离眼睑上的粘连。参考书目：Mills, John Stewart (1907) “Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times”, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lawrence J. Bliquez, The Tools of Asclepius: Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times. Studies in ancient medicine, 43. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014.
介质：金色
尺寸：长度：4 1/2 英寸（11.43 厘米）
健康）状况：整体完好且状况极佳，放置在博物馆质量的定制底座上（如图所示）。
出处：纽约私人收藏，2014 年从纽约贸易中购得。
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