中国斑驳软玉璧,新石器时代晚期,<br><em>约公元前 3000 - 2000 年</em>
中国斑驳软玉璧,新石器时代晚期,<br><em>约公元前 3000 - 2000 年</em>
中国斑驳软玉璧,新石器时代晚期,<br><em>约公元前 3000 - 2000 年</em>
中国斑驳软玉璧,新石器时代晚期,<br><em>约公元前 3000 - 2000 年</em>

中国斑驳软玉璧,新石器时代晚期,
约公元前 3000 - 2000 年

AS2004

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这枚精美的圆璧由斑驳的奶油色和浅棕色软玉制成,上面布满了细腻的天然乳白色纹理内含物。圆形的圆璧两面都经过精美抛光,中央有一个略微变细的孔。

扁平的玉盘,中间有一个圆形的孔,是中国现存最早的文物之一,必须被视为伟大的古代艺术形式之一,是新石器时代的杰作。制作玉盘的软玉是一种坚硬而坚固的上等石头,用原始的石器工具和磨料手工加工起来非常困难。因此,玉盘代表了非凡的工艺也就不足为奇了。

虽然迄今为止提出的所有理论都是推测性的,但有一种理论基于战国文献《周礼》,认为“璧”代表天的象征,在古代仪式中与象征大地的方管“琮”一起使用。“以璧祭天”解释了它们的重要性和用途。“璧”还象征着高社会地位,并解释了为什么在周代皇家陵墓中发现了许多雕刻的玉器。它们以不同的品质、数量和尺寸而闻名。它们的仪式地位从中国历史上最古老的红山/凉州/龙山(公元前 4700-2190 年)/齐家文化一直延续到周朝(公元前 3000-250 年)。如今,玉“璧”象征着权力、地位和特权阶层,并具有更复杂多样的含义。

参见:Rawson,J.“中国新石器时代至清朝玉器展览图录”,大英博物馆,伦敦,1995 年,第 13 页及以下部分,第 4 部分。以及“璀璨的宝石:Myrna 和 Samurai Myers 收藏的中国古代玉器”,2000 年由 Filippo Salviati 博士策划,第 14 条,Bi Disc。

状况:完好,整体状况良好。采用博物馆品质的定制底座。

尺寸:直径:4 3/4 英寸(12 厘米)

出处:T. Swope 私人收藏,纽约哈德逊,并附有中国社会科学院考古研究所高级研究员顾昉出具的真品证书 #11608。

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