埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

EA2101

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圣甲虫与年轻太阳神凯布利每天的重生有关,因此在葬礼中扮演着重要角色。在这个例子中,圣甲虫的身体符合通常的圣甲虫;眼睛和头部深深地刻在五凹槽盾牌上(盾基)。上身的第一节(前胸)和翅膀(鞘翅)由刻线隔开,腿(胫骨)在侧面,藏在身体下面。正如所料,这只心形圣甲虫没有钻孔,底座上也没有铭文。

背景:圣心甲虫最早出现在第十三王朝,在死者的陪葬品中扮演着重要的角色。它不仅是魔法文本的媒介,也是自我生成和重生的象征。它为佩戴者提供了保证,即在最后的审判中,他将被发现“言出必行”,并在神奥西里斯的统治下进入永恒的来世。

许多心形圣甲虫都刻有《亡灵书》第 30B 章的部分或全部内容;这是对死者的母亲伊西斯的祈祷,祈求死者在奥西里斯面前接受审判时不要作伪证。《亡灵书》还指示,心形圣甲虫应由nemhef石制成,这种石已被鉴定为绿色碧玉、蛇纹石或玄武岩,并镶嵌在悬挂在脖子上的金槽中。看来,选择这块石头不仅是因为它的绿色,象征着生命、健康和再生,还因为它的重量。心脏的重量不能超过玛特的羽毛,所以重量合适的心形圣甲虫对死者有利。

参考文献: Andrews, Carol, 1994.《古埃及护身符》,第 4 章:活体圣甲虫和葬礼圣甲虫,第 50-59 页,Andrews, Carol,1993 年出版,德克萨斯大学出版社。

参见:大都会艺术博物馆,收藏编号 15.3.217。

状况:右上方有一小块碎片,其余部分完好且整体状况良好。

尺寸:长度:4.5 厘米(1 3/4 英寸)

来源:澳大利亚私人收藏,1998 年从伦敦贸易中购得。

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