EU2309
描绘的木乃伊形态,双臂交叉在胸前,每只手都拿着农具,肩上扛着种子袋,戴着三层假发和长长的假胡须,围裙上刻有法老名字的饰框。
普苏塞尼斯一世是第二十一王朝的第三位法老,公元前 1047 年至公元前 1001 年在塔尼斯统治。他是皮内杰姆一世和拉美西斯十一世与坦塔蒙的女儿赫努塔维的儿子。他娶了其妹妹穆特内杰梅特。
普苏塞内斯的陵墓于 1940 年被发现,因其出土时的状况而引人注目。几乎所有的法老陵墓都被盗掘一空,但普苏塞内斯的陵墓是仅有的两座完好无损的皇家陵墓之一。然而,下埃及的潮湿气候意味着只有金属物品幸存下来。国王华丽的葬礼面具由黄金和青金石制成,上面镶嵌着黑白玻璃,被认为是塔尼斯宝藏中的杰作之一。
在他漫长的统治期间,普苏塞尼斯修建了围墙和塔尼斯大神庙的中心部分,该神庙供奉阿蒙、穆特和孔苏三位一体。表面上,他是将塔尼斯变成一座成熟首都的统治者,在神庙周围修建了一道坚固的砖墙,神庙供奉阿蒙的圣殿由从废弃的皮拉美西斯神庙中打捞出来的石块组成。许多石块都未经改动,并保留了皮拉美西斯神庙建造者拉美西斯二世的名字,包括从前首都皮拉美西斯神庙运到塔尼斯的方尖碑,上面仍刻有拉美西斯二世的名字。
相关示例请参见:
Pierre Montet, Les Constructions et le tombeau de Psousennes a Tanis (Fouilles de Tanis; La necropole Royale de Tanis, tome 2) (巴黎,1951);青铜 Shabtis 参见第 17 页。 94,nr。 333,和pl。六十三.
Peter A. Clayton,《两尊古埃及青铜皇家 Shawabti 雕像》,《古物学杂志》,50(伦敦,1970 年),第 347-348 页。
Peter A. Clayton,《皇家青铜 Shawabti 雕像》,《埃及考古学杂志》58(伦敦,1972 年),第 167-175 页。
Jacques F. Aubert - Liliane Aubert, Statuettes egyptiennes、Chaouabtis、ouchebtis (巴黎,1974 年)第 150-156 页;有关尝试重建发现的 Shabtis 数量,请参见第 152-154 页;有关伪造品,请参见第 155-156 页。
汉斯·D·施耐德 (Hans D. Schneider), 《沙布提斯:古埃及丧葬小雕像史简介及莱顿国立古物博物馆沙布提斯藏品目录》 (莱顿国立古物博物馆藏品,2) (莱顿,1977 年),I,238,256 注 59;11,151-152,编号 4.7.0.1 - 4.7.0.18。
Hermann SchlogI -Andreas Brodbeck, Agyptische Totenfiguren aus offentlichen und privaten Sammlungen der Schweiz ( Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis,考古系列,7) (Gottingen,Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht;Freiburg Schweiz,Universitatsverlag,1990),第 17 页。 208-209,没有。 130-130a-130b。
Jacques F. Aubert - Liliane Aubert, 《Bronzes et or Egypt 》(巴黎,2001 年),第 17 页。 115; p。 428,页。 12.
Valerie Hayez, 《利用微拉曼光谱研究文化遗产铜合金的大气腐蚀》 (布鲁塞尔,2006 年),第 246-248 页。
材质:青铜
尺寸:高度:3 英寸(7.5 厘米)
状况:小腿断裂,已重新连接并经过专业清洁。
来源:纽约私人收藏,20 世纪 70 年代从纽约贸易中购得,此后为私人收藏弗吉尼亚收藏,2013 年收购。
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