玛雅石鹿哈查,约公元 500 - 800 年
PS2102
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这里的鹿哈查与几乎所有的鹿哈查一样,都是侧面的,脸长下巴结实,鼻尖圆润,嘴唇娇嫩,略微张开,但与真正的鹿不同,耳朵又短又圆。眼睛的雕刻非常精细,因为眼窝深深地雕刻着凸起的眼眶板,眼眶板与前面的凹槽明显分开,代表鹿眼腺。顶冠底部有一个稳定的穿孔,颈部略微凹陷,形成一个区域,让奖杯可以放在寺庙或纪念碑的凹槽内。雕塑用致密的深灰色玄武岩雕刻而成,表面光亮如新,光泽亮丽。
中美洲棒球运动员会穿戴护具,称为哈查、帕尔马斯和轭,以保护臀部和腹部免受实心橡胶球的冲击。在绘画和雕塑中,轭被佩戴在球员臀部周围,帕尔马或哈查则系在前面。在积极比赛中使用的护具很可能由木头或其他轻质材料制成;而石制护具(如这件)则在与球赛相关的仪式中佩戴,或作为展示品。鉴于每件哈查的设计都独具特色,佩戴的护具和石刻护具可能都用于识别球队或个人。
哈查这个名字指的是许多斧头的形状(哈查在西班牙语中是斧头的意思),包括这里看到的例子。在这些斧头中,后部比前部略宽,两侧汇聚成一个尖角。面部特征和其他细节都雕刻在浅浮雕上,每一面都是另一面的镜像。
状况:整体表面略有结垢。表面有两处非常小的薄片,角顶已修复,其余完好无损。
尺寸:高:10 1/2 英寸 (26.5 厘米),宽:7 1/2 英寸 (19 厘米)
出处:佛罗里达州私人医生收藏,于 2003 年 12 月 1 日从乔治·马丁内斯 (George Martinez) 处获得,他于 20 世纪 50 年代获得该藏品,其中包括乔治·马丁内斯 (George Martinez) 的出处信件副本。
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