展出的埃及陶土贝斯罐,晚期,第 26 王朝,约公元前 664 - 525 年
EP2301
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这件大型罕见的橙色尼罗河陶器正面刻有守护神的脸。他有着圆圆的眼睛、扁平的鼻子、小耳朵、下垂的眉毛和小胡子。这件陶器安放在一个小的圆盘底座上,球形的壶身,长颈模仿贝斯的王冠,外翻的边缘和圆形的壶嘴,背面有一个带状把手。
贝斯可能不属于神庙中的大神,但他凶猛、恶魔般的外表可以有效驱除恶灵,在神庙中,他是大神的支柱。他是日常生活和家庭的一部分,除了人物和小护身符外,还用作床、头枕、罐子、灯和化妆品容器上的装饰。贝斯类人物最早出现在古王国末期和中王国时期。从新王国到罗马时期,贝斯的更传统形式可见一斑。在古埃及文化的尾声,他遍布地中海地区,从西部的伊比沙岛到努比亚,再到今天的苏丹,再到东部的波斯。贝斯的雕像由各种材料制成——从木头、石头、陶土、骨头和青铜到半宝石和贵金属。对于护身符和小雕像,通常使用埃及彩陶。
贝斯很容易辨认。他的腿又短又粗,舌头从嘴里伸出来,胡须像狮子的鬃毛,头上戴着羽毛装饰。贝斯出现在古埃及社会各个阶层的人们生活中,无论是法老还是奴隶的家中。他保护人们免受一切伤害,包括疾病、妊娠并发症和分娩,防止蛇咬,并有吓跑所有敌人的力量。因此,他出现在古埃及人家中的任何地方——床上和头枕上、化妆品容器和镜子上,以及所谓的“贝斯罐”和魔杖上。
展览:奥尔巴尼艺术博物馆,2010 - 2023 年
材质:尼罗河粘土尺寸:高度:9 1/4 英寸(23.5 厘米)
状况:整体完好,状况良好,表面有散布的矿藏。
出处:马萨诸塞州私人收藏,1998 年从康涅狄格州古代世界艺术馆购得。
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