约公元前 46 年,尤利乌斯·凯撒与庞培之战中发现的罗马铅弹

约公元前 46 年,尤利乌斯·凯撒与庞培之战中发现的罗马铅弹

RX2004

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这颗杏仁形的铅弹由两部分模具铸造而成,来自公元前 46 年的蒙达战役,在该战役中,尤里乌斯·凯撒击败了庞培大帝。

背景:据已故罗马作家维加提乌斯称,罗马共和派投石手的准确射程可达六百英尺,最好的投石弹是用铅铸造的。对于给定的质量,铅密度非常高,因此体积最小,空气阻力也最小。此外,铅投石弹体积小,飞行时难以发现。在某些情况下,铅会铸在一个简单的开放式模具中,用手指、拇指或尖棍插入沙子,然后将熔化的金属倒入孔中。铅冷却后,将平顶端雕刻成匹配点。更常见的是,它们是用两部分模具铸造的。

弹弓子弹有各种形状,包括与橡子非常相似的椭圆形;这可能是铅弹弓子弹的拉丁语单词的来源: glandes plumbeae (字面意思是铅橡子)或简单的glandes (意思是橡子,单数为头)。迄今为止最常见的形状是双圆锥形,例如此例,类似于杏仁或美式足球的形状。杏仁形为何受到青睐尚不清楚。可能有一些空气动力学优势,但似乎还有一个更平淡无奇的原因,例如这种形状易于从模具中取出,或者它可以放在弹弓支架中而几乎不会滚出。有时,符号或文字被模制在侧面。雷电、蛇、蝎子或其他表示它可能在没有警告的情况下袭击的符号很受欢迎。文字可能包括军事单位或指挥官的名称,或者有时更加富有想象力,例如“拿着这个”,“哎哟”,“抓住”,甚至“为了庞培的背后”。

尺寸:长度:2 英寸(5 厘米)

状况:完好,整体状况非常好。

来源:亚历克斯·马洛伊(Alex Malloy)私人收藏,购于 20 世纪 80 年代。

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Furthermore, we conduct due diligence to ensure the item, to the best of our knowledge, has not been illegally obtained from an excavation, architectural monument, public institution, or private property. Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.

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