哥斯达黎加绿石斧神吊坠,古典时期早期,约公元 100 - 600 年
哥斯达黎加绿石斧神吊坠,古典时期早期,约公元 100 - 600 年
哥斯达黎加绿石斧神吊坠,古典时期早期,约公元 100 - 600 年

哥斯达黎加绿石斧神吊坠,古典时期早期,约公元 100 - 600 年

PJ2127

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这款吊坠由斑驳的绿石雕刻而成,经过高度抛光,描绘的是一只角鸮的头部,眼睛鼓鼓,瞳孔小而凹陷,眉毛隆起,羽毛簇生,喙呈三角形,翅膀折叠在前面,颈部有一个孔,用于悬挂。背面有一个中央脊或隔膜,表明这只凯尔特人纵向分裂成两个半凯尔特人。 

哥斯达黎加玉石吊坠通常为“斧神”造型,其中雕刻有动物、人物或两者组合的肖像,置于抛光斧头或凯尔特斧形状的光滑刀刃之上,并横向钻孔以便悬挂。  这些凯尔特不是实用武器,而是官职、地位或氏族归属的徽章,作为吊坠佩戴在身上。这些备受推崇的吊坠特意被设计成实用的斧头或凯尔特的形状,以此来彰显农业和林业中使用的工具的重要性。 

斧头神经常被描绘成美洲虎、蝙蝠和鸟类等动物的上半身,如图所示;或者,他们被描绘成戴着动物面具的人类,或以动物分身出现的萨满,这可能是这种情况。猫头鹰和美洲虎一样,对萨满来说很重要——它们象征着萨满所拥有的许多特征。猫头鹰是夜行动物,在黑暗中旅行和狩猎。人们还相信萨满会在夜间“旅行”到另一个世界并进行精神战斗。  此外,猫头鹰是通往另一个世界的管道,被视为帮助萨满与灵魂联系并利用其力量的助手。 

参考文献:Stone-Miller,Rebecca,《用新眼光看:迈克尔·C·卡洛斯博物馆古代美洲艺术收藏精选》,亚特兰大:埃默里大学(2002 年),第 150 - 154 页。

尺寸:高度:2 1/2 英寸(6.4 厘米)

状况:后边缘有几个小碎片,但其余完好且状况良好。

出处:米尔塔·弗吉尼亚·德佩雷亚 (1929 - 2019) 哥斯达黎加艺术私人收藏。  德佩雷亚女士的整个 48 年职业生涯都在哥斯达黎加驻华盛顿特区大使馆度过,从秘书做起,晋升为文化参赞兼领事。她是一位热心的艺术赞助人,在她的整个职业生涯中,她推广了众多当地艺术家,并赞助了许多文化活动。她还收藏了大量令人印象深刻的拉丁美洲艺术品。1999 年退休后,她成为美国公民,并通过加入华盛顿国家歌剧院妇女委员会和其他地方团体,继续支持艺术。

Sands of Time provides a lifetime, unconditional guarantee of authenticity and provenance. Every object you purchase from us is accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity, stating culture, provenance, and age.

Furthermore, we conduct due diligence to ensure the item, to the best of our knowledge, has not been illegally obtained from an excavation, architectural monument, public institution, or private property. Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.

We ship Tuesday to Friday with FedEx and usually same day if your order is received before 2pm. Within the continental USA, packing, shipping and insurance is free. Depending on size and destination, delivery times range from one to five business days.

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