埃及帕泰科斯红碧玉护身符,第十八王朝,约公元前 1550-1295 年
An Egyptian Red Jasper Amulet of Pataikos, 18th Dynasty ca. 1550-1295 BCE - Sands of Time Ancient Art

埃及帕泰科斯红碧玉护身符,第十八王朝,约公元前 1550-1295 年

EA1728

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这座保护神像由红碧玉雕刻而成,埃及人认为红碧玉是红色宝石中的极品,雕像裸体站立,双手叉腰,头戴帽子,颈部有钻孔,可以悬挂。

罗圈腿侏儒帕泰科斯是保护神,从古王国时期(约公元前 2686-2160 年)开始在古埃及受到崇拜。从新王国时期(约公元前 1550-1069 年)开始,人们就一直佩戴这位神的护身符。人们佩戴描绘了帕泰科斯、幼年荷鲁斯和贝斯等保护神的护身符来抵御可能导致疾病、伤害或不幸的邪恶。

有人认为 Pataikos 是工匠之神 Ptah 的化身或儿子。希腊历史学家希罗多德的著作中称 Ptah 被描绘成一个侏儒,他所创造的“Pataikos”这个名字的字面意思是“小 Ptah”。矮人经常在作坊里当工匠,埃及的墓葬场景就是明证。

参考书目:

Andrews, Carol,1994 年。《古埃及护身符》。德克萨斯:德克萨斯大学出版社。39。

Györy,Hedvig,2002 年。“普通 Pataikos 护身符风格的变化。”《世界各地的埃及博物馆藏品》,由 Zahi Hawass、Mamdouh Mohamed Eldamaty 和 May Trays 编辑。开罗:最高古物委员会。491-502。

Minas-Nerpel, Martina,2013 年。“Ptah-Pataikos、Harpokrates 和 Khepri。”摘自《礼仪与经验:John Baines 古代文化论文集》,由 Elizabeth Frood 和 Angela McDonald 编辑。牛津:格里菲斯研究所。147-50。

Ritner, Robert K.,1989 年。“荷鲁斯与鳄鱼:埃及王朝晚期宗教与魔法的交汇点。”《古埃及宗教与哲学》,William Kelly Simpson 编辑。纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社。103-16。

状况:完好无损,整体状况良好,无碎片、裂纹或破损。放在我们 Sands of Time 定制展示盒中,可轻松取出。

尺寸:高度:1 厘米(0.39 英寸)

展出:纽约大都会博物馆 1920-40 年、波士顿美术馆 1945-60 年、加州人类博物馆 1968 年 #M459.30。

来源:戈达德·杜波依斯(Goddard Du Bois,生于 1869 年,卒于 1925 年)和约瑟芬·库克·杜波依斯(Josephine Cook Du Bois,生于 1864 年,卒于 1961 年)在埃及购得,1900 年至 1907 年间在纽约购得,随后由后代继承。

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