耆那教的斑驳红砂岩头像,印度,公元 11/12 世纪
AS1803
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在耆那教中,Tirthankara(梵语:tīrthaṅkara;英语:字面意思是“福特制造者”)是 dharma(正道)的救世主和精神导师。Tirthankara 一词表示 tirtha 的创始人,tirtha 是一条可跨越生死轮回的通道。根据耆那教的说法,Tirthankara 是罕见的个体,他们独自征服了轮回,即死亡和重生的循环,并为他人开辟了一条道路。在理解了自我或灵魂的真实本质后,Tirthankara 获得了 Kevala Jnana(全知),第一位 Tirthankara 重建了耆那教。Tirthankara 为其他人搭建了一座桥梁,让他们跟随新的导师从轮回走向解脱。
摩诃毗罗(公元前 6 世纪)是最后一位出现的耆那教耆那教主。根据传统,他的前任帕尔什瓦那塔生活在约 250 年前;耆那教经文中提到的其他耆那教耆那教主不能被视为历史人物。根据耆那教信仰,每个宇宙时代都会产生一组 24 位耆那教耆那教主,其中第一位耆那教耆那教主——如果这是纯度下降的时代——是巨人,但随着时代的发展,他们的地位会下降,并且出现的时间间隔会缩短。
状况:双耳有些破损,鼻尖下方有破损,发结处有几处非常小的缺口,其余部分完好无损,整体状况非常好。定制底座。一个漂亮的例子。
尺寸:高度:8 英寸 (20.3 厘米),安装后高度:12 1/2 英寸 (31.75)
出处:纽约私人收藏。前身为纽约苏富比拍卖行,1982 年 11 月 30 日,拍品编号 254 和前身为纽约苏富比拍卖行,2005 年 12 月 13 日,拍品编号 53。
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