AT2201
唐代陶瓷中最具代表性和最受欢迎的作品之一,是一尊迷人的陶俑宫廷仕女,敏感地塑造了粉红色的肤色、红色的嘴唇和黑色突出的眼睛和眉毛的脸。她站在一个整体的底座上,穿着长袖,飘逸的长袍凸显了长袍流畅的褶皱,为她丰满的身材增添了优雅和活力。长袍遮住了她的左脚,但她那小小的右脚, 包在一只小翻边鞋里,从长袍下摆露出来。她双手放在身前,右手轻轻握拳。她的头发梳成精致的发型,并在顶部打结。
背景:唐代雕塑家对服饰和面容细节的细致关注,让我们可以从他们的作品中看出这一时期宫廷贵妇服饰的变化。唐代早期制作的宫廷贵妇模型描绘了她们身穿紧身衣裳的形象,凸显了她们苗条的身材。
然而,唐玄宗(712-756 年在位)统治时期似乎预示着女性体态更加丰满、衣着更加宽松、更加飘逸的长袍越来越受欢迎。人们认为,这种审美趣味的转变受到了唐玄宗最宠爱的妃子杨贵妃(719-756 年)的影响。杨贵妃是中国古代四大美女之一,其丰满的身材是传奇。然而,出土的塑像表明,在杨贵妃赢得皇帝的青睐时,这种时尚已经开始流行。这些唐代贵族女性塑像身着优雅的服饰,头发梳成精致的发髻,脸上涂满化妆品,拥有独特的优雅和魅力。
参见:Jan Fontein 和 Tung Wu, 《发掘中国的过去》 (波士顿美术博物馆,1973 年),第 174-175 页,编号 89(高 46 厘米)和图 90。
刁石如生:故宫藏隋唐陶庸(雕饰与衣饰栩栩如生:故宫博物院藏隋唐墓葬俑) ,北京故宫出版社,2006年,第44期,第98页
Bower,V., 《从宫廷到商队:安东尼·所罗门收藏的中国古墓雕塑》,哈佛大学艺术博物馆,马萨诸塞州剑桥,2002 年,第 33 期,第 112 页
James CY Watt 和 Prudence Oliver Harper 编,中国:黄金时代的曙光, 200-750 年(纽约,大都会艺术博物馆,2004 年),第 310-11 页,编号 202 A 和 B。
周迅、高春明,《中国服饰五千年》,香港,1984 年,图版 178,页 99
刁石如生:故宫藏隋唐陶庸(雕饰与衣饰栩栩如生:故宫博物院藏隋唐墓葬俑),北京故宫出版社,2006 年,第 41 期,第 95 页
状态:用红色粘土制成,白色颜料残留,细腻的红色、粉色和黑色高光,可能有轻微的修饰。左手缺失,其余部分完整,整体状况良好。真是迷人!
方面:高度:18 1/2 英寸(47 厘米)
出处:纽约州扬克斯的 Edmund Bourke 博士私人收藏,2010 年左右从纽约 Fernando Flores & Iva Antiques 购得,货号 # CH89B。
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