埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

EA23137

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代表太阳神凯布利的圣甲虫,手工打磨的绿色圣甲虫,头部、唇基、前胸和翼鞘轮廓分明。扁平底座上没有铭文。圣甲虫心首次出现于第十三王朝,在死者的陪葬品中扮演着重要角色。它不仅是魔法文本的媒介,也是自我生成和重生的象征。它为已故佩戴者提供了保证,在最后的审判中,他将被发现“言出必行”,并在神奥西里斯的统治下进入永恒的来世。

虽然此圣甲虫的底座是空白的,但许多圣甲虫都带有《亡灵书》第 30B 章的部分或全部内容,这是伊西斯之心的重要咒语,旨在阻止任何邪恶势力起来反对死者,防止在神圣的审判法庭前出现任何障碍,并确保死者在奥西里斯面前接受审判时,没有敌人会在天平守护者面前说他的坏话。《亡灵书》还指示,圣甲虫要用尼姆海夫石制成,这种石已被确定为绿碧玉、蛇纹石或玄武岩,并镶嵌在悬挂在脖子上的金槽中。看来,选择这块石头不仅是因为它的绿色,象征着生命、健康和再生,还因为它的重量。心脏的重量不能超过玛特的羽毛,所以一个重量合适的圣甲虫圣甲虫对死者有利。参考文献: Andrews, Carol,1994 年。《古埃及护身符》,第 4 章:活体圣甲虫和葬礼圣甲虫,德克萨斯大学出版社,第 50-59 页

介质:绿色石头

尺寸:高度:1/2 英寸(1.27 厘米)

状况:完好且状况良好。

来源:马里兰州一位外交官的私人收藏,于 1949 年至 1956 年在埃及任职期间获得,随后由后代继承。

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