优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年
优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫,晚期,约公元前 664 - 332 年

EA2386

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圣甲虫与年轻太阳神凯布利每天的重生有关,因此在葬礼中扮演着重要角色。在这个例子中,身体符合通常的甲虫;眼睛和头刻在五凹槽盾牌上(盾基)。上身的第一节(前胸)和翅膀(鞘翅)由刻线隔开,而侧面的腿(胫骨)则藏在身体下面。正如所料,这只心形圣甲虫没有钻孔,底座上也没有铭文。

背景:心形圣甲虫最早出现在第十三王朝,在死者的陪葬品中扮演着重要的角色。它不仅是魔法文本的媒介,也是自我生成和重生的象征。它为死者佩戴者提供了保证,在最后的审判中,他将被发现“言行一致”,并在神奥西里斯的统治下进入永恒的来世。许多心形圣甲虫都带有《亡灵书》第 30B 章的部分或全部内容;这是对死者母亲伊西斯的祈祷,祈求她在奥西里斯面前受审时不要作伪证。《亡灵书》还指示,心形圣甲虫应由nemhef石制成,这种石已被鉴定为绿色碧玉、蛇纹石或玄武岩,并镶嵌在悬挂在脖子上的金框中。看来,选择这块石头不仅是因为它的绿色,象征着生命、健康和再生,还因为它的重量。心脏的重量不可能超过玛特的羽毛,所以重量合适的心形圣甲虫对死者有利。

参考文献:安德鲁斯,卡罗尔,《古埃及护身符》,第 4 章:活体圣甲虫和葬礼圣甲虫,德克萨斯大学出版社(1994 年),第 50-59 页。

尺寸:高度:1 1/8 英寸(2.7 厘米)

状况:完好且状况良好。

来源:马里兰州一位外交官的私人收藏,于 1949 年至 1956 年在埃及任职期间获得,随后由后代继承。

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Furthermore, we conduct due diligence to ensure the item, to the best of our knowledge, has not been illegally obtained from an excavation, architectural monument, public institution, or private property. Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.Wherever possible, reference is made to existing collections or publications.

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