优质埃及绿石心形圣甲虫，晚期，约公元前 664 - 332 年
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圣甲虫与年轻太阳神凯布利每天的重生有关，因此在葬礼中扮演着重要角色。在这个例子中，身体符合通常的圣甲虫；眼睛和头刻在五凹槽盾牌上（盾基）。上身的第一节（前胸）和翅膀（鞘翅）由刻线隔开，而侧面的腿（胫骨）则藏在身体下面。正如所料，这只心形圣甲虫没有钻孔，底座上也没有铭文。
背景：心形圣甲虫最早出现在第十三王朝，在死者的陪葬品中扮演着重要的角色。它不仅是魔法文本的媒介，也是自我生成和重生的象征。它为死者佩戴者提供了保证，在最后的审判中，他将被发现“言行一致”，并在神奥西里斯的统治下进入永恒的来世。许多心形圣甲虫都带有《亡灵书》第 30B 章的部分或全部内容；这是对死者母亲伊西斯的祈祷，祈求她在奥西里斯面前受审时不要作伪证。《亡灵书》还指示，心形圣甲虫应由nemhef石制成，这种石已被鉴定为绿色碧玉、蛇纹石或玄武岩，并镶嵌在悬挂在脖子上的金框中。看来，选择这块石头不仅是因为它的绿色，象征着生命、健康和再生，还因为它的重量。心脏的重量不可能超过玛特的羽毛，所以重量合适的心形圣甲虫对死者有利。
参考文献：安德鲁斯，卡罗尔，《古埃及护身符》，第 4 章：活体圣甲虫和葬礼圣甲虫，德克萨斯大学出版社（1994 年），第 50-59 页。
尺寸：高度：1 1/8 英寸（2.7 厘米）
状况：完好且状况良好。
来源：马里兰州一位外交官的私人收藏，于 1949 年至 1956 年在埃及任职期间获得，随后由后代继承。
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