A Roman Fresco Wall Painting Fragment, Early Roman Imperial Period, ca. 15 BCE - 50 CE

This fine, realistic fragment shows a white Nile crane with its large wings spread above its body, long delicate legs extended, its neck outstretched, and a small tuft on top of its head.  It is typical of work done in the Third Style (around 1–20 CE), which coincided with the reign of Augustus, where surface ornamentation was favored over illusion.

During the Early Roman Imperial Period, wall paintings such as this example often featured a monochromatic background in rich reds, deep blacks, or pure whites that were adorned with intricate architectural and plant-like designs. These elaborate details were the central focus, while figural and landscape scenes played a secondary role in the overall decorative scheme. Some of the most remarkable examples of this period are the frescoes found in the imperial villa at Boscotrecase near Pompeii. Surprisingly, the Third Style also incorporated Egyptian elements and symbolism, including depictions of the Nile and Egyptian gods, as illustrated in this piece. To the Egyptians, the crane was a symbol of longevity, wisdom, and good luck.

Medium: Fresco and tempera on stucco, set in a modern black frame.

Dimensions: Height 8 3/4 inches (22.2 cm); Frame 11 1/2 x 11 3/4 inches (29.21 x 29.85 cm)

Condition: The fragment is overall intact and in very good condition. Mounted in plaster framed by wood with hanging support. With old inventory number 14077.

Provenance: Private European collection, acquired in 1979. Sold through Gorny & Mosch, Munich, Auction 163, December 14 2007, Lot 53.