Yirrkala“银河”树皮画,<br>澳大利亚东阿纳姆地
Yirrkala“银河”树皮画,<br>澳大利亚东阿纳姆地

Yirrkala“银河”树皮画,
澳大利亚东阿纳姆地

XM1703

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Yirrkala“银河”树皮画,澳大利亚东阿纳姆地。
大约 20 世纪中叶。
艺术家:未知

数千年来,澳大利亚北部 Yirrkala 周围的 Yolŋu 人一直在身体和礼仪用品上绘制氏族图案。这些图案不仅仅是装饰性的,更是祖先土地本身的神圣图案。Yolŋu 将它们描述为“maḏayin”——这个词既包含神圣,也包含美丽。树皮画使用天然颜料在精心准备的桉树皮上创作,使用由人发制成的细画笔来实现闪闪发光的细节。这种媒介的有机不规则性使每件作品都具有戏剧性的雕塑感

阿纳姆地区东北部是 Yolŋu ( Yolngu) 族是澳大利亚最大的原住民族群之一,他们成功保留了强大的传统文化,他们将此地命名为 Miwatj。几乎所有 Yolŋu 艺术作品中都存在复杂的象征意义,这些象征意义源自 Yolŋu 族人(澳大利亚东北阿纳姆地的传统所有者)数千年来传承下来的图像和象征性视觉语言。这些图案不仅仅是装饰性的,更是祖传土地本身的神圣图案。Yolŋu 将它们描述为“maḏayin”——这个词既包含神圣,又包含美丽。

他们的树皮画使用天然颜料在精心准备的桉树皮上创作,使用由人发制成的细画笔绘制出闪闪发光的细节。这些画作被“框”在清晰的边界线内,树皮表面完全覆盖着主要人物和背景图案。用于绘画的树皮片在雨季收获。Yolŋu 男人外出寻找合适的树木,然后用手斧在树的外层刻出矩形。男人们一起爬上高处,通常站在卡车的屋顶上,小心翼翼地剥下单片树皮。剥去粗糙的外皮,用石头压住薄薄的内皮,用火烧平。等到内皮平整后,艺术家就可以在树皮上作画了。Yirrkala 树皮画更精细,更正式,背景优雅而静态。媒介的有机不规则性使每件作品都具有戏剧性的雕塑效果。

在阿纳姆地区东部,Milŋiyawuy(银河)代表天空世界的一条河流。这幅 Yirrkala 树皮画讲述了梦幻时光中两兄弟在划独木舟穿越银河时溺水身亡的故事。两兄弟的直立身影显示在顶部面板中。哥哥(右)站在一块黑色岩石上,代表银河的暗斑,靠近蛇颈座。在他们下方的中央面板(银河的轮廓)中,两兄弟再次出现;在左侧,他们划着独木舟。他们遇到了一个巨浪,独木舟被掀翻,兄弟俩被抛入河中。中间显示的是带桨的空独木舟,它变成了星星,这是心宿二附近四颗星星形成的线。空独木舟前面是两兄弟,他们在水下,漂浮的身体轮廓为微小的黑色形状,位于巨蛇座和人马座。背景描绘了独木舟的尾流,波浪线代表天蝎座附近银河系的明亮恒星。

尺寸:长度:30 3/4 英寸 x 13.5 英寸

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