A Superb Sinu Gold Pectoral Necklace, ca. 500 - 1000 CE

Pectorals represent a monumental expression of Sinú art and a fundamental component of the ceremonial assemblage displayed by elite men and women. Important Sinu people bedecked themselves in assemblages of gold for adornment and to display insignia - both living and dead, regardless of gender. Gold was intended to project their divine ancestry, elite status, power, and wealth, in this world and the afterlife.  Being richly attired in gold, a material of spiritual essence and efficacy was a vehicle for metaphysical transformation and shamanic metamorphosis.   

This exquisite kidney-shaped pectoral, made of cast gold that was subsequently hammered and burnished to produce a smooth surface, is a superlative illustration of the workings of artistic ingenuity within traditional Sinú formats. The adornment has two small holes on either side for threading a cord or necklace. In Sinú burial contexts, pectorals are frequently found laid over the body of the deceased rather than draped around the neck. Displaying remarkable solidity and heaviness, it features a lustrous satin finish, which was achieved by applying plant acids to the surface.

cf: Bernstein, David. The Golden Treasure of the Sinu: Goldwork from Ancient Colombia (p. 13). Kindle Edition. 

Condition: Intact and in excellent condition overall, presented on museum-quality custom mount.

Dimensions: Width: 9 inches (22.86 cm)

Provenance: Private NYC collection, acquired 1950s-1980s, collection # FM776, 50.