A Roman Marble Relief Fragment with Mare and Colt, Roman Imperial Period, 1st - 3rd century CE

A Roman Marble Relief Fragment with Mare and Colt
Roman Imperial Period, 1st - 3rd century CE
Finely carved in high relief, this fragmentary marble panel depicts a mare lowering her head protectively toward her nursing colt. Despite the fragmentary nature of the composition, the sculptor conveyed a notable sense of tenderness and naturalism through the intimate interaction between the two animals. The grouping likely formed part of a larger decorative program, possibly from a sarcophagus frieze, funerary monument, or architectural revetment.

Animal imagery played an important role in Roman decorative arts, particularly in funerary contexts, where scenes drawn from nature could symbolize care, continuity, fertility, and renewal. The sensitive rendering of the mare’s bowed head and the colt positioned beneath her body reflects the Roman interest in naturalistic observation inherited from earlier Hellenistic traditions.

Traces of original blue pigment remain in the carving's recessed areas, providing rare evidence of the vibrant polychromy that once enlivened Roman marble sculpture. Although modern viewers often associate classical marble with monochrome surfaces, many Roman reliefs and statuary were originally painted in vivid colors. 

Medium: Marble

Dimensions: Height: 4 3/4 inches (12 cm), Width: 5 1/4 inches (13 cm)

Condition: Fragmentary as preserved, with expected losses and surface wear consistent with age. Traces of original blue polychrome remain visible. Mounted on a custom mid-20th century display base. Overall, in good condition and visually compelling.

Provenance: Private New York City collection, acquired from Sotheby Parke Bernet, January 21, 1975, sale number 395, lot 239, with lot sticker and a copy of the sales receipt. Old collection stickers and a yellow Sotheby's sales sticker on the base.

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