A large Carnelian Wedjat Eye pendant, Late Period, ca. 664 - 332 BCE

Without doubt, the best-known of all Egyptian protective amulets is the wedjat, literally “the sound one,” referring to the restored eye of the falcon-headed god Horus. According to myth, Horus lost his eye during one of his battles with Seth, but it was healed by Thoth. This act gave the amulet its enduring symbolism of restoration, protection, and renewal. The wedjat was closely tied to celestial cycles, often interpreted as the moon’s waxing and waning, but it could equally embody the sun, the “sound” or uninjured eye.

When Osiris rose as the god of the afterlife, the wedjat gained new significance: Horus was said to have offered the healed eye to his father, reviving him with its power. As such, the wedjat became a central symbol of protection, regeneration, and eternal life. These amulets are among the most frequently found in burials, placed with the deceased to safeguard their passage, but they were also worn in daily life for strength and well-being.

This striking example is carved from translucent orange-red carnelian, a gemstone the Egyptians prized for its power to energize the body and ward off harm. Larger than the usual type, it makes a bold impression, enhanced by its luminous glow and finely incised details.

This amulet has been modern strung on an adjustable 18K yellow gold chain, allowing it to be worn as a contemporary piece while preserving its ancient artistry. It may be enjoyed today just as it was cherished in antiquity.

Bibliography: Andrews, Carol, 1994. Amulets of Ancient Egypt. Austin: University of Texas. p. 43-4.

Medium:  Carnelian

Dimensions:  Amulet height: 3/4 inch (2 cm), Length: 1 inch (2.5 cm). Strung as a pendant on an 18K yellow gold chain adjustable up to 18 inches.

Condition:  Minor chips to the surface, overall intact and in good condition.

Provenance:  Private collection of a Polish archaeologist living in England, 1950s - 60s.