An Egyptian Carnelian Poppy Bead Necklace, 18th Dynasty, Amarna Period, ca. 1364 - 1347 BCE

This elegant necklace features a stunning combination of gold barrel beads and semi-transparent carnelian poppy beads. The design consists of ten bright carnelian poppy beads, hand-carved with intricate detail, interspersed with 26 tiny gold barrel beads and delicate carnelian spacer beads. Floral bead types, particularly depicting poppies and cornflowers, were among the most popular designs in New Kingdom Egypt, often found in single-strand necklaces as well as in broad collars.

The floral motifs became especially prominent after the reign of Hatshepsut, symbolizing both beauty and spiritual significance. This necklace is a beautiful example of such floral beadwork, showcasing the elegance of the Amarna Period's style. The carnelian poppy beads represent a staple of Egyptian gardens, where poppies were used to create fresh bouquets for shrines and floral broad collars. These flowers were carved from carnelian, a stone believed to possess magical properties.

The Egyptians valued carnelian for its ability to promote smooth blood circulation, youthful skin, and protection from evil. Additionally, the stone's red and orange hues were thought to bring balance, peace, and a calming effect, helping the wearer remain peaceful and slow to anger. The necklace represents a rare example of a gold and carnelian combination, combining the sacred and the decorative. The use of gold as a material further enhances the necklace's luxury and significance, making it a valuable piece both in terms of artistic achievement and spiritual symbolism. 

Medium: Gold, Carnelian

Dimensions: Length: 17 inches

Condition:  The necklace has been restrung for safety and modern wear.  There is a small chip to one of the poppy beads that does not detract. Otherwise, the necklace is intact and in excellent condition overall. A superb example. 

Provenance: Private collection of Lady Gloria Dale (1922 - 2013), a British artist and crafts patron, known for her award-winning hand-tufted rugs and her collection of antique beads from the Middle East. She designed jewelry using these ancient beads and later donated a significant portion of her collection to the British Museum.