An Apulian Red Figure Skyphos, Magna Graecia, ca. 4th century BCE

A shallow bodied red-figure skyphos (two-handled drinking cup) typical of Magna Graecia workshop production of the 4th century BCE. Of hemispherical form, vessel is wheel-thrown and has two horizontal strap handles positioned on the body, and stands on a low ring foot. Each exterior face is decorated with the profile head of a “lady of fashion”, an elegant young woman with elaborate coiffure, rendered in red on a black background.

These fashionable female heads, framed by scrolling palmettes and floral volutes, are a hallmark of Apulian and Campanian vase-painting in the 4th century BCE, often symbolizing beauty, grace, and the ideals of aristocratic life. The interior is plain, retaining mineral accretions and traces of use. Such skyphoi served as drinking vessels at the symposium, their decorative program intended to delight and engage the viewer as the vessel was handled and passed. 

Medium: Clay

Dimensions: Height: 2 1/4 inches (5.7 cm), Diameter: 7 inches (17.8 cm)

Condition: Intact and unrestored. With heavy surface wear and rubbing to the black-glazed interior and the handles, minor rim and foot abrasions consistent with age and use.

Provenance: Thilo and lzora Steinschulte private collection, VA, acquired in 1969 from Susette Khayat Ancient Arts Gallery, New York, #4495, then by descent. Accompanied by a copy of the original collector's paperwork and dealer records.

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