An Etruscan Bronze Figure of Hercules, Roman Imperial Period, ca. 3rd to 2nd century BCE

This small-scale bronze figurine is part of a longstanding Italic tradition of cult and votive figures, where Greek mythological themes were adopted and adapted by Etruscan workshops. Hercules (known as Hercle in Etruscan culture) was a popular figure in Etruscan iconography. He is often depicted in compact bronzes designed for household shrines, votive offerings, or funerary contexts. In this particular example, characterized by somewhat simplified modeling, Hercules is shown nude with a lion's skin draped over his left arm. His right arm is raised, originally meant to hold a separately cast club, which is now missing.

The portrayal of the lion skin over the arm reflects local interpretations of Hellenistic prototypes rather than direct influences from high-class Greek sculpture. Small bronzes of this type were created using the lost-wax technique and often consisted of separately cast components. 

Medium: Bronze

Dimensions: Height: 4" x 2.5" (10.16 cm x 6.35 cm)

Condition: Left hand missing, and the original cast club missing, otherwise intact and in very good condition overall with smooth dark patina.

Provenance: Thilo and lzora Steinschulte private collection, VA, acquired in 1972 from Susette Khayat, Ancient Arts Gallery, 5th Ave, New York City, and then by descent. Accompanied by a copy of the original collector's paperwork.

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